The Life of Catherine McAuley
On September 24, 1827, Catherine McAuley, foundress of
the Sisters of Mercy, first opened the doors of her home to the public on Baggot
Street in Dublin, Ireland. By coincidence or act of providence, September 24th,
is also the feast of Our Lady of Mercy, who would lend both her identity and
spirit to the building and its works, when it was named the 'House of Mercy.'
Prior to founding her religious order, Catherine's
lifelong dream came true when she used her inheritance to build a home where
women and children in dire need would be provided with housing, education,
religious and social services enabling them to find a far brighter future than
was generally available to the Irish, particularly Irish women, of the time.
Catherine's innovative approach to housing and educating young women and
children from the slums was considered shocking, especially since it brought the
poor, the sick and the uneducated into an affluent neighborhood. Within three
years over 200 girls were enrolled in the school at House of Mercy and
volunteers, inspired by Catherine's spirit and compassion, were numerous.
In 1831, upon founding the Sisters of Mercy, the 'House
of Mercy,' also became the first convent of the Sisters of Mercy. As Catherine’s
passion for the poor took root in the hearts of her companions, the charism of
Mercy spread rapidly across Ireland and England. By 1839, a mere eight years
after being founded, the Sisters of Mercy numbered over 100 women religious and
in the ten years between the founding of the order and her death, Catherine had
founded nine Convents of Mercy.
In a 1841 letter to Sister Elizabeth Moore, she
described the spirit which characterized the congregation and its members:
“All are good and happy. The blessing of unity still dwells amongst us and oh
what a blessing, it should make all else pass into nothing. All laugh and play
together, not one cold, stiff soul appears. From the day they enter, reserve of
any ungracious kind leaves them. This is the spirit of the Order, indeed the
true spirit of Mercy flowing on us...”
Today, the special charism and spirit of Venerable
Catherine McAuley remains alive and well within the Sisters of Mercy and Mercy
Associates. She continues to draw women to minister to the poor, the sick, the
uneducated and the underserved. Almost 5,000 Sisters of Mercy of the Americas
currently serve in 11 countries and one territory, while other Mercy foundations
and institutes can be found in Aotearoa/New Zealand, the Philippines, Australia,
Great Britain, Ireland and Newfoundland.
And what remains of the original House of Mercy? In
1994, it was fully restored and opened to the public as
Mercy International Centre, an
important historical link for Sisters of Mercy and Mercy Associates from all
over the globe. Although she died November 11, 1841, at her Baggot Street convent,
her spirit of hospitality and her legacy continues today embodied within each
Sister of Mercy. Mercy International Center allows all to reflect on
Catherine's passion for helping the poor, which continues to inspire women as
they carry forth the contemporary ministry of Mercy worldwide.
Text by Kris Reich
"The Circle of
Mercy" used with permission of composer, Sister Jeannette Goglia, RSM (Merion).
Song recorded by the Mercy choir directed by Sister Maria Rosario Gaite, RSM
(Guam/NC) for Guam foundation 50th anniversary.
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